Planning Your Egypt Trip: Start Here
Egypt is a well-established tourist destination with good infrastructure for international visitors — but it rewards those who arrive well-prepared. From visa logistics to tipping customs and currency exchange, knowing what to expect in advance makes everything smoother. This guide covers the essential practical information for planning a first or returning visit to Egypt.
Visas: What You Need to Know
Most nationalities require a visa to enter Egypt. There are three main ways to obtain one:
- e-Visa (recommended): Apply online through Egypt's official e-visa portal before travel. Typically processed within a few business days. Available to citizens of most European, American, and many Asian countries. Single-entry visas are valid for 30 days; multiple-entry options are also available.
- Visa on Arrival: Available at major international airports (Cairo, Hurghada, Sharm el-Sheikh, Luxor). Purchase visa stickers from a bank counter in the arrivals hall before reaching passport control. Payment in USD, EUR, or GBP only.
- Existing Visa Exemptions: Some nationalities — notably many Arab countries — are exempt or have different arrangements. Check your country's specific status before travel.
Always verify current requirements with Egypt's official embassy or tourism authority before your trip, as regulations can change.
Currency & Money
Egypt's currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas, and most accept international Visa and Mastercard. Exchange rates at ATMs and banks are generally better than at airport exchange counters.
- Carry smaller denominations in cash for tips, street food, and small purchases.
- Many tourist sites and higher-end hotels accept USD and EUR directly, though often at unfavourable rates.
- Inform your bank you are travelling before departure to prevent your card being blocked.
Budgeting: What Does Egypt Cost?
| Budget Level | Accommodation | Food (daily) | Transport |
|---|---|---|---|
| Budget | Hostel dorms, basic guesthouses | Street food + local restaurants | Metro, shared taxis |
| Mid-range | 3-star hotels, Airbnb | Mix of local and tourist restaurants | Uber/Careem, occasional tours |
| Comfortable | 4–5 star hotels, Nile cruises | Upscale restaurants, guided dining | Private transfers, guided tours |
Egypt is generally excellent value for money compared to Western destinations. Street food and local transport are very affordable; entrance fees to major sites (particularly the Giza complex) represent the largest tourist expense.
Best Time to Visit Egypt
- October – April: The most popular and comfortable travel season. Mild temperatures (15–25°C) across most of the country are ideal for sightseeing at open-air sites.
- May – September: Very hot, particularly in Luxor and Aswan (regularly above 40°C). Red Sea resorts remain popular due to sea breezes and beach focus.
- Ramadan: The holy month shifts annually. It brings a uniquely beautiful cultural atmosphere but some daytime services are reduced.
Safety in Egypt
Egypt's main tourist areas are well-policed and see millions of visitors safely each year. As with any destination, sensible precautions apply:
- Keep copies of important documents (passport, visa, insurance) separate from originals.
- Use reputable, licensed tour operators for excursions.
- Be aware of common tourist scams: unsolicited "guides," offers of free camel rides, and inflated prices at tourist markets. Polite firmness is your best tool.
- Check your government's current travel advisory for the latest regional guidance.
- Avoid remote areas near the Libyan and Sudanese borders without proper local guidance.
Health & Vaccinations
No vaccinations are legally required for entry from most countries, but medical advice commonly recommends being up to date on routine vaccines plus Hepatitis A and Typhoid for travellers. Drink bottled or filtered water; tap water is not recommended for tourists. A basic first aid kit and any personal prescriptions should be packed, as specific medications may be difficult to source.
A Few Final Tips
- Download an offline map (Maps.me or Google Maps offline) before leaving Wi-Fi.
- Book the Giza Pyramids and Valley of the Kings tickets in advance during peak season.
- A local SIM card (Vodafone, Orange, or Etisalat Egypt) is cheap and gives reliable data coverage in all major areas.
- Learn a handful of Arabic phrases — even a simple "shukran" (thank you) earns genuine warmth from locals.